Sun Temple, Konark

                                                   Sun Temple, Konark           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

• Location: Konark, Odisha, India.
• Built By: King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in the 13th century (around 1250 CE).
• Dedication: To Surya, the Sun God.

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Architectural Features

• Shape: Designed as a giant stone chariot.
• Wheels:
  • 24 intricately carved stone wheels, each 12 feet in diameter.
  • Represent the 12 months and the passage of time.
• Horses: The chariot is pulled by 7 stone horses, symbolizing the 7 days of the week.
• Orientation: The temple faces east to align with the first rays of the sunrise.
• Sections:
  • Sanctum (Vimana): Central tower (partially ruined).
  • Jagamohana: Assembly hall for rituals.
  • Natya Mandap: Dance hall with sculptures of dancers and musicians.

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Sculptural Brilliance

• Walls and pillars feature intricate carvings of:
  • Celestial beings, animals, dancers, and musicians.
  • Daily life, mythological scenes, and erotic sculptures.
• The carvings showcase the mastery of Kalinga architecture.

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Symbolism

• The temple represents Surya's chariot, symbolizing the passage of time and celestial movement.
• The wheels also function as sundials, marking time accurately.

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Significance

• A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• An architectural and cultural marvel, showcasing India’s artistic heritage.
• A major tourist and pilgrimage destination, reflecting devotion to the Sun God.

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Current State

• Partially in ruins due to natural erosion and historical damage.
• Preserved as a significant heritage site under ASI (Archaeological Survey of India).