Charminar ( Hyderabad, Telangana, India)
- Location: Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
- Built By: Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.
- Built In: 1591 CE.
- Purpose:
- To commemorate the end of a deadly plague in the city.
- Built as a mosque and a symbol of Hyderabad’s foundation.
Architectural Features
- Design:
- Square-shaped structure with four grand arches facing in four directions.
- Each arch measures 11 meters wide and 20 meters high.
- Minarets:
- Four towering minarets, each 56 meters (184 feet) high.
- Each minaret has four stories marked by intricately carved balconies.
- Material: Made of granite, lime mortar, and marble.
- Mosque:
- A small mosque is located on the top floor of the structure.
- The main prayer hall can accommodate a significant number of worshippers.
- Staircases:
- Spiral staircases with 149 steps lead to the top of the minarets.
Symbolism
- The four minarets are believed to represent the four caliphs of Islam.
- Symbolizes Hyderabad's cultural and historical heritage.
Significance
- Acts as the icon of Hyderabad and a major tourist attraction.
- A hub for cultural, historical, and religious activities.
- Located near Laad Bazaar, famous for bangles and pearls.
Interesting Facts
- The structure is illuminated beautifully at night.
- It is surrounded by bustling markets and remains the heart of Hyderabad's old city.
- Charminar is often called the "Arc de Triomphe of the East" for its grandeur and significance.
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