OUR BELOVED '' INDIA'' India, the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second most populous, is located in South Asia and is part of the Asian continent. Here's an expanded overview of its significance, geography, and global context:
Geography
- Borders:
- To the north, India shares its borders with China, Nepal, and Bhutan.
- To the west, it borders Pakistan.
- To the east, it shares boundaries with Bangladesh and Myanmar.
- Coastal Boundaries:
- Surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal lies to the southeast, and the Arabian Sea is to the southwest.
- India's coastline stretches over 7,500 kilometers.
- Island Territories: Includes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
Location & Significance
- India’s central location in South Asia makes it strategically significant for trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange, linking West Asia, Central Asia, and the Far East.
- Lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mainly in the Eastern Hemisphere, with the Tropic of Cancer passing through its middle.
Administrative Divisions
India consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its own government, with distinct languages, traditions, and economic strengths.
Unique Features
- Diverse Climate Zones: From the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches in the south.
- Cultural and Historical Heritage: India is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ancient cities like Varanasi, and monuments like the Taj Mahal.
- Biodiversity: Features a wide range of ecosystems, from deserts (Thar) to lush rainforests (Western Ghats).
Economy and Global Role
- A fast-growing economy and a leading hub for information technology, pharmaceuticals, and space exploration.
- A member of global groups such as BRICS, G20, and SAARC.
- Known for its philosophy of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence.
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